HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes 10-22-19Planning Commission
Minutes
Special Meeting
October 22, 2019
1. Call to Order
Chair Rotty called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
Members Present: Rotty, Franceschelli, Lehto, Tesky, Windschitl
Members Absent: None
Also Present: Adam Kienberger, Community Development Director; Tony Wippler,
Planning Manager
2. Discussion
a. Certificate of Appropriateness Request for Exterior Work – 345 3rd Street (Fletcher
Building) – continued from October 8, 2019
At the October 8, 2019, meeting, Pam Heikkila, owner of 345 3rd Street requested a
Certificate of Appropriateness to perform exterior work on the building. As directed at
the last meeting, staff has requested outside technical assistance. Staff contacted Mr.
Robert Vogel with Pathfinder CRM, regarding the proposed work. His response was
provided to the Planning Commission and the applicant. He is familiar with the building,
as he was the previous historic preservation consultant for the city. He acknowledged the
Secretary of the Interior Standards as the guide for preservation work on historic
buildings. Staff’s recommendations aligned with those standards. It is not advised to
remove any notable features that make the building worth preserving, to repair rather than
replace materials where possible. If replacement is necessary, the new material should
match the old. To repair the exterior walls with stucco would compromise the Fletcher
building’s historic integrity by significantly altering one of its critical architectural
characteristics and defining features. His memo talked about recommended treatment
strategies and action that could provide further analysis based on the commission’s
decision.
Staff recommended denial of the Certificate of Appropriateness. The applicant does have
a right to appeal the decision to the City Council. If directed by the Planning
Commission and requested by the applicant, staff supports engaging Mr. Vogel to
conduct further analysis of the building and recommend appropriate preservation
treatment options.
Ms. Pam Heikkila stated she has talked with the stucco contractor. The area is 90% non-
visible to the public along with the area in the back that faces a parking lot. The
contractor has told her he has worked on several historic buildings and sees no problem
with stucco and that it would be a great option for structural integrity. Her concern is
when you say historical integrity is more important than structural integrity, she questions
the wisdom in that. There are full size bricks falling. It is the city’s job to protect it and
be proactive and not reactive. The stucco company has said they would not risk their
reputation on something that would not be a viable option 20 – 30 years from now. If we
are so concerned about history, where does that leave our future? Right now, the present
is a lot of vacant Farmington buildings. A lot of it is due to the issue that it is very
difficult to work through some common sense issues.
Planning Commission Minutes
October 22, 2019
Page 2
Mr. Isaac Heikkila, Farmington resident for 21 years, is a finance major and a marketing
major and has done masonry work over the summer. There are only a few options
available with this. If you prioritize as some have, the historical approach, Mr. Vogel has
stated doing stucco would compromise some of the defining features of the building and
its historical significance. Doing it perhaps in a more historically accurate approach
would be significantly costly to the point of being unreasonable. That with the other
option being stucco, which is less historically significant, it is much more affordable and
attainable and would provide the needed structural fix before the winter and is a much
more common sense solution. He urged commission members to consider this as a more
common sense issue. He understood you want to have a beautiful building in the front to
look its best. But as stated earlier, the only work is to the back and alley side walls.
Much is completely unnoticed. If business owners are forced to do everything 100%
historically accurate and correct, that might end up forcing business owners to move out
of historical buildings. You will end up with a historically accurate building, but an
empty one because of the unreasonable cost of trying to do it with brick replacement or
repair. It is something we have to weigh the cost and the benefits. He is looking to go
into business himself one day and is looking at cities to one day start an entrepreneurial
venture. If he sees Farmington has a city putting excessive controls on owners as to what
they can do with their buildings, it makes me hesitate starting a business here.
Commission members have the ability to write a lot of wrongs here and if you generously
use some leniency it would be very appreciative to the owner and other businesses as a
whole.
Member Franceschelli asked Ms. Heikkila how does the stucco contractor plan to
mitigate the existing water seepage that is in the system? Stucco has a tendency to trap
water. Ms. Heikkila stated there is a particular sealant on it and they have also worked
with a roofing company that is developing a flashing system where no water will get
down behind the bricks. If they are allowed to do it this year, which would start mid-
November, not only did she not get grant money, but the heating costs to do a six-week
project that starts mid-November – it has already been excessively delayed. The
contractor has spoken with the city explaining the details. This is the only company
willing to do it. They are part of the BBB and would not risk that. Member Franceschelli
stated the application of stucco destroys the façade we are looking at now. Ms. Heikkila
stated you are not looking at it because it is in the alleyway, except for the backside of the
building. By next spring, the back side will be 20% gone. There are huge holes in the
backside. A bank will not give a loan to someone for more than what the building is
appraised at. It is not a viable option. If you look at the petition of the downtown
business owners, all of them are hesitant that they could be next. We want to protect the
structural integrity of the buildings. If you don’t protect the structure, you have no
historical future. The structural integrity is in a dire avalanche state right now. To be
proactive rather than reactive is of utmost importance in this situation.
Chair Rotty asked if Member Franceschelli was eluding there is moisture in the existing
brick that will be trapped by stucco, not from future moisture. Member Franceschelli
stated that is what is causing the popping and the spawling. Member Tesky stated the
existing paint on the building is causing the trapping of the moisture. Member
Franceschelli agreed and to add another layer on top of it without at least alleviating that
barrier may further compromise the work they plan on doing. He is not a structural
engineer and suggested getting professional help.
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October 22, 2019
Page 3
Member Tesky stated knowing this is an issue on the back and alley side, if you are to
stucco that, what is your proposal for the other sides because this will happen on the other
sides as well. Ms. Heikkiela stated even stucco is a huge investment of money and she
just put in massive amounts of money and had to take out a loan for the roof. The upkeep
on older buildings is huge. She has bids for the painting of the front and sides along with
some masonry work on the side. If stucco was allowed and grant money was given, the
painters are ready to go next spring. If there is no painting done on the front and side,
within three years it will look like the back of the building. There are holes in the back of
the building. She has bids for the painting on the front and side. If the city is going to
dictate I have to do a certain thing in order to make it look historical, then the city needs
to pay for that. She has owned the building since 2004. Member Tesky stated knowing
this is an older building and that it will require maintenance and upkeep over the years,
did you ever intend to keep the historical aspect as you make those repairs? Ms. Heikkila
stated they bought the building when it looked very similar to the front and side. The
inside wall and back is all of a sudden crumbling. Upkeep goes with any building. She
didn’t expect it to be a money pit and for the costs to be what they are. Member Tesky
stated if and when the front and street side need repair, are you interested in doing the
tuckpointing that has been recommended or will you continue with the stucco
recommendation that you are proposing? Ms. Heikkila stated if at all possible, she would
like to keep it brick. It needs to be painted in order to protect that. It has been painted as
long as she can remember. Member Tesky felt the wrong type of paint has been used on
the building and that is why it is starting to deteriorate. Ms. Heikkila stated the only
areas she has seen it deteriorate is when the paint peels away and then water gets into
those areas. Any place where there is paint, there is zero deterioration. Once the paint
peels, within one year you lose a third of the brick. A permit is not required for painting.
Ms. Heikkila has bids for painting. Member Tesky stated if we continue with the stucco
we will have the same issue. Ms. Heikkila asked the commissioners to take five minutes
to call the stucco company and work it out, because the y work on the U of M buildings
all the time. This company is extremely qualified. Member Tesky stated it is not just
that, it is the historical integrity of the building that we are trying to maintain. Ms.
Heikkila asked what is their plan? Brick is 100% off the table. She cannot afford it. No
bank will allow her to take out a loan to fix bricks that cost more than the value of the
building. She asked again, what is the commission’s plan?
Member Franceschelli asked if when the building was reviewed for historical
significance was it 100% of the building or just the front facades. The original
designation was for the entire building. Member Franceschelli stated we have an
emergency situation and an incremental approach might be warranted, but not for the
whole thing.
Member Windschitl stated Mr. Vogel’s memo is one point with what we have been
saying. We can all agree, water is the issue; water behind the bricks, water in the mortar.
That is the part that needs to be fixed first and that is one of Mr. Vogel’s
recommendations. You are using this company and asked if a representative has offered
to come to the meeting to explain to us who they are and what they do. Ms. Heikkila
stated they have spoken with the building official and they would be happ y to answer
your questions if you call them. They have been extremely responsive.
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October 22, 2019
Page 4
Member Lehto asked if she has bids to tuckpoint the entire building or tuckpointing bids
for just the immediate need. Ms. Heikkila stated she has one for that particular area. No
one would do it this year and the building is falling down so that is why she moved on to
stucco as tuckpointing is cost prohibitive. Even to fix just the areas that really need it, it
is cost prohibitive. Member Lehto asked for a copy of those bids to clarify the total
amount. She appreciated Ms. Heikkila being a business owner. Member Lehto has a real
estate background and has a lot of colleagues who are commercial real estate agents. Ms.
Heikkila has expressed concern about selling the building and wanted her to know, Ms.
Lehto’s employer had the Exchange Bank building for sale in 2013 and sometimes those
things do take awhile. If she should decide to sell the building, there are plenty of people
who would help her with that. Ms. Heikkila stated she had it appraised just to know the
value, she loves Farmington and believes in its economic possibilities. She would like to
work in that building until she retires and would like to hand the building down to her
children. She loves the historic character of the building and that is why she made the
investment in the first place. Member Lehto stated an appraisal only lasts for a certain
length of time and if you were to make changes that helped the historical integrity, she
assumed her appraisal would also change. Ms. Lehto felt the tuckpointing would be a
really good option because it will help the historical and structural integrity because you
are continuing with the original use of the building and especially since those are the
original bricks and you are not changing the structure. You are not stabbing metal into
brick which would pull the building down and not keep the water out.
Mr. Isaac Heikkila, begged to differ. He understood the commission wants to use
tuckpointing because it is the best solution in an ideal world. We agree, except it is
astronomically expensive and because of that absurd cost it will not happen. When you
look at the more attainable solutions, what is most immediate? Perhaps the stucco on the
two walls that are hidden would be the best solution for cost and moving forward in the
future on the other walls, doing more preventative work with painting once the major
crisis is solved, more painting and minor tuckpointing might be the thing to do moving
forward, but beyond that, we have an immediate crisis that needs to be addressed. He
agreed tuckpointing would be the solution, but it is just not feasible because of cost.
Member Lehto stated that is why she requested to see the bids so she can make a
determination and she would also recommend contacting Mr. Vogel as he is very open to
helping. Getting his opinion would be very beneficial.
Member Franceschelli asked Mr. Heikkila if he is proposing breaking the proposal into
three workable parts? The original proposal was for the whole building or just the two
walls? Ms. Heikkila stated the original proposal was for stucco on the inside wall where
90% of the wall is not visible and the back wall. Once those areas are done, she will
regroup and try to find the money to paint the side and the front. Estimates are $20,000
for the painting and some tuckpointing on the street side would be $8,000. The flashing
system would go over the areas to be stucco so zero water would get in. Yesterday she
asked the contractor if the area is stucco could they come out in the spring to make sure
there is nothing behind the walls. They would bring in heaters and drying everything out
before they start. There is a lot that needs to be done to the building, including the
windows.
Mr. Scott Johnson, 20969 Clayton Avenue, has 40 years of construction experience,
asked Ms. Heikkila if they are talking about putting the stucco over the existing bricks?
Planning Commission Minutes
October 22, 2019
Page 5
Ms. Heikkila stated they would work on the bricks that have gaps and fill in those areas,
and put lathe up. Mr. Johnson stated if they are falling apart that bad, he would doubt
they would want to do that. Structurally that would be a bad idea to fasten something
else on top of bricks that are already crumbling and falling apart. He believed the
contractor has a good reputation, but he felt they are going to do something different to
make that stable. If you put stucco over crumbling bricks and some of the bricks fall off,
the whole thing will come down. Ms. Heikkila felt it would be best if the commission
talked with the stucco company. The city has and they go in with deep fasteners to fasten
it. Mr. Johnson understood that, but to leave falling apart brick, if there is a hole 10 feet
up and there is more brick above that – Ms. Heikkila felt they would patch the brick
thoroughly with the mortar being the same consistency. Mr. Johnson stated Mr. Mike
Kraft does historical brickwork. Mr. Johnson stated regarding the grant, right now
material and labor is the highest it has been in history. There are not enough workers to
do the work. If she says she needs it done right now, it will cost more. From our
conversations she would love to have the bricks, but it is crazy amounts of money. If it
costs $300,000, a $15,000 or $20,000 grant doesn’t do much to help. Right now to get
something done, especially in the winter, it would be $20,000 - $50,000 just for winter
charges. He felt the commission should get together with the stucco people and discuss
this if you are going to consider that option. Personally, he has a hard time understanding
how she is forced to do the brick work, even if she wants to, how does that work out
economically. Say a bank would give her $300,000 and then she wanted to sell the
building, it should increase the value, but that is a very specific market to buy that
building. She doesn’t want to sell, the bank won’t give her the money, maybe talk to the
stucco contractor and that would alleviate some concerns. Mr. Johnson could contact Mr.
Kraft to tell you what would work.
Chair Rotty stated we still have a lot of questions and unknowns. The commission didn’t
set this timeframe. We got this 1.5 weeks ago. We listened and said we don’t know
enough about this. Tonight we know more, but still not enough to make the best
decision. Ms. Heikkila wants to maintain her building and that is great. It is a tough
situation because you were designated a Heritage Landmark and now you have a
different set of rules. We have to follow those rules. We contacted an expert to make
sure these rules are accurate along with the Secretary of Interior Standards. They both
agree that this is not the best solution. We cannot disagree with these experts. He would
hate to say go ahead and you stick a lot of money into it and five years later we are in a
worse situation. Chair Rotty suggested we may have some deterioration between now
and next spring, but we didn’t create this timeline. Next spring he encouraged Ms.
Heikkila and the city to work with experts, but right now he cannot say that is the right
way to go. Ms. Heikkila stated you realize my costs are going to go up substantially
every year and not only is the building falling down, the costs are going up. Chair Rotty
stated this may not be the best solution for your building structurally. You said you want
to resolve both structurally and historically. Ms. Heikkila stated if you don’t have the
structural you won’t have the historical. It is falling by the buckets. Chair Rotty stated
the best solution is if we can accommodate the structural so you have it for years and
years to come. We are trying to follow the rules. Ms. Heikkila recently met with the
EDA regarding a grant. Next spring there could be a different outcome. Ms. Heikkila
stated if not, where am I? I have a building with huge holes in it. Chair Rotty stated we
are in an awkward position. We want to see you maintain your building, but this may not
be the best way to do it. There are people a lot smarter than us that can keep the
Planning Commission Minutes
October 22, 2019
Page 6
historical integrity and address the structural integrity. Ms. Heikkila asked what about
the financial integrity? Chair Rotty stated we may be so focused on one solution because
of the timing and the cost that we may not have the best solution. He understood there
could be some deterioration, but for the betterment of the whole building, let’s take some
time, regroup and get some experts to advise the group, including Ms. Heikkila, city staff
and the commission, on what is best. Both experts are recommending the same thing and
it is totally different than what the contractor is recommending. He cannot go against the
experts.
Mr. Heikkila asked if the contractor could speak with Mr. Vogel about the viability of
stucco and if he consented to that, would that change the decision? Chair Rotty stated
there are future communications and steps, but for right now we all say we don’t know
enough about stucco. It could be at the cost of losing more bricks, hopefully not
significant. Ms. Heikkila stated it comes down to cost; it’s not doable. Chair Rotty
stated there could be something else that the experts can agree on to maintain both
structural and historical stability. From what he has read, if you trap the moisture in and
the bricks are soft, it could harm the building in the long run. Ms. Heikkila asked the
commission to call the contractor and talk to him.
Member Franceschelli suggested staff reach out to the stucco contractor and put him in
touch with Mr. Vogel and the building official and maybe we table it until next month.
Maybe we will have some viable option that will not break the bank and still meet the
needs. Chair Rotty stated the next meeting is the second week in November. If it is too
late in mid-October, it won’t be better in November. He is not comfortable tonight on
approval.
Member Lehto asked staff if there is grant money available at the state level. Staff noted
historically, there have not been a lot of grants. There is some tax credits, but those are
for large projects. Ms. Heikkila stated there are tax credits available if you sign up for a
national registry which she will not do. As far as grant money, she has talked to the state
legislature and they are working on it. She also spoke with the State Historical Society.
The grant money is going to non-profits. She won’t go on the national registry because
the local designation is already causing a great amount of stress. Chair Rotty stated they
want to help, but they are bound and cannot help tonight. An option is to extend this and
work on it diligently and we can engage Mr. Vogel and others and have them work with
staff. But that will take some time. The window is closing quickly on time to do this
work. Getting the right people together and going into spring, the timing might be better.
Chair Rotty asked if Ms. Heikkila would agree to getting the contractor, experts and staff
and herself together to work out a solution. Ms. Heikkila agreed. Staff agreed.
Staff stated one option is to deny the Certificate of Appropriateness. Another option is to
continue it to a specific date and to work with Mr. Vogel’s engineers and architects with
the stucco contractor on a solution. Ms. Heikkila stated when she was looking for a
contractor, it was in the winter and everyone said no until March. You have to be on
their schedule early. Chair Rotty wants to go into the next meeting knowing what is best
for the building and everyone is 100% behind it.
Planning Commission Minutes
October 22, 2019
Page 7
MOTION by Franceschelli, second by Tesky to continue this request until the regular
meeting in January 2020 to give all parties a better product to work with. APIF,
MOTION CARRIED.
3. Adjourn
MOTION by Windschitl, second by Tesky to adjourn at 7:02 p.m. APIF, MOTION
CARRIED.
Respectfully submitted,
Cynthia Muller
Cynthia Muller
Administrative Assistant